1Seong YW, Kang CH, Kim JT, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in children: safety, efficacy, and risk factors for conversion to thoracotomy. The Annals of Thoracic Surgery, 201a, 95(4) : 1236-1242.
2Seong YW, Yoo BS, Kim JT, et al. Video-assisted thoracoscopic lobectomy in children: safety and effica- cy compared with the conventional thoracotomy ap- proach. Innovations (Philadelphia, Pa. ), 2013, 7 (6) : 394-398.
2Gagliese L, Melzack R. Chronic pain in elderly people [ J ]. Pain, 1997, 70 (1) : 3-14.
3Kain ZN, Cicchetti DV, McClain BC. Measurement of pain in children : state-of-the-art considerations [ J ]. Anesthesiology, 2002, 96(3) : 523-526.
4Ghai B, Makkar JK, Wig J. Postoperative pain assessment in preverbal children and children with cognitive impairment [ J ]. Pediatr Anesth, 2008, 18(6) : 462-477.
5McGrath PJ, Unruh AM. Pain in children: a problem gaining recognition[J]. Can Pharm J, 1990, 123 : 214-219.
6Wong DL, Baker C. Pain in children : Comparison of assessment scales[J]. Pediatr Nurs, 1988, 14(1) : 9-17.
7Beyer JE, Knott CB. Construct validity estimation for the African-American and Hispanic versions of the Oucher Scale[J]. J Pediatr Nurs, 1998, 13(1):20-31.
8Hicks CL, yon Baeyer CL, Spafford PA, et al. The Faces Pain Scale-Revised: toward a common metric in pediatric pain measure- ment[J]. Pain, 2001,93(2) : 173-183.
9Hester NK. The preoperational child' s reaction to immunization [J]. Nurs Res, 1979, 28 (4) : 250-255. K.
10atz ER, Kellerman J, Siegel SE. Behavioral distress in children with cancer undergoing medical procedures: developmental consid- erations[ J ]. J Consult Clin Psychol, 1980, 48 (3) : 356-365.
