引入保险机制完善我国预防接种损害补偿制度的思考

The Improvement of Domestic Vaccination Damage Compensation System by Introducing Insurance Mechanisms

预防接种的群体收益与个体损害风险并存。目前,我国预防接种损害补偿制度存在损害原因判别难度大、补偿制度依据不全、补偿落实难度大、补偿程度不足等不完善之处,受众者发生接种损害后身体健康和生活受到影响,容易引发社会群体性纠纷和免疫接种公众信任危机。建议针对国家免疫规划类疫苗和自愿自费接种类疫苗的预防接种分别引入相应的保险补偿机制,通过事前妥善的财务安排,解决好事后的损害补偿问题。

Certain groups of people are benefited from getting vaccinated , although few of them may face risks of personal injuries.Many reasons lead to the current defects of domestic vaccine injury compensation system , such as difficulty in determining the cause , legal basis incompletion , little implementation of compensation , inadequate indemnity.Vaccinated people are hard to deserved appropri-ate protection.Therefore, insurance mechanisms could be introduced to resolve conflicts and secure public trust.The vaccine injury com-pensation program could be refined through proper financial arrangements in advance .