探究健康管理对出院后产褥期母婴健康的影响

To explore the impact of health management on postpartum maternal and Child health hospital

目的探究与分析健康管理对出院后产褥期母婴健康的影响。方法选取我院产科自2012年7月至2014年7月收治的560例正常分娩无并发症的产妇,采取随机数字表法分为对照组与试验组,每组各280例。对照组仅接受来电咨询,试验组在产妇出院后为其建立专业的健康档案、电话随访及家庭随访等护理干预措施。观察与对比两组产妇及新生儿经不同护理干预措施后的健康状况。结果试验组较对照组相比急性乳腺癌、痔疮肛裂、子宫复旧不良、体重超重、产后便秘及会阴切口愈合不良发生率明显降低,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。试验组较对照组相比产褥期黄疸、脐带脱落延长、臀红、鹅口疮发生率明显降低,P<0.05,具有统计学意义。结论对于产妇在出院后给予健康管理措施,可有效降低产褥期产妇及新生儿的患病率,提升其生存质量,值得推广。

Objective：To explore and analyze the impact of health management on postpartum maternal and child health hospital. Methods：560 cases of normal delivery in our hospital since 2012 July to 2014 July and were no maternal compli-cations,randomly divided into control group and experimental group,each group had 280 cases. The control group received only inquire,in the experimental group were discharged for the establishment of professional health records,telephone fol-low - up and follow - up family nursing intervention measures such as. The observation and comparison of two groups of ma-ternal and neonatal by different nursing intervention measures of health status. Results：in the experimental group compared with the acute breast cancer,hemorrhoids,anal fissure,subinvolution of uterus,overweight,postpartum constipation and perineal incision healing was significantly decreased,compared with the control group P＆amp;lt;0. 05,with statistical signifi-cance. The test group compared with puerperal jaundice,umbilical extension and thrush was significantly decreased,com-pared with the control group P＆amp;lt;0. 05,with statistical significance. Conclusion：for maternal health management meas-ures in the after discharge,can effectively reduce the incidence of postpartum maternal and newborn,improve their quality of life,worthy of promotion.