近5年发酵虫草菌粉的化学成分和临床应用研究进展

Review on Chemical Compositions and Clinical Application of Cultured Cordyceps militaris in Recent Five Years

冬虫夏草是中国名贵的滋补名贵中药材。由于冬虫夏草分布地区狭窄、自然寄生率低、生存环境苛刻等因素,天然虫草资源并不丰富。近些年,随着生活水平的提高,人们的养生保健意识越来越强烈,对虫草的需求量越来越大。也正因如此,人们过度挖掘,使得天然资源日益匮乏。为了满足人们对虫草的需求,国内大力进行研究。自1987年来国内相继研发出多种人工虫草,即发酵虫草菌粉,通过后续的不断研究并投入了大量生产,产生了一定的经济效益和社会效益。目前,市场上人工虫草主要有百令、金水宝、心肝宝和宁心宝4大商业品牌。本文对5年来发酵虫草菌粉化学成分和临床应用的研究进行综述,以全面了解发酵虫草菌粉的价值,并为业内学者更深入的研究提供参考。

Cordyceps sinensis is an expensive and tonic-valuable famous herb in China. Due to a narrow growing distribution, a low parasitic rate and a harsh living environmental condition, its wild recourse is not abundant. In recent years, with the improvement of living standards, people＇s awareness of health care has increased strongly. That is because of people＇s over-excavation need; and the natural resources are becoming increasing scarcity. In order to meet the demand for Cordyceps, domestic researchers conducted vigorous studies. Since 1987, four or five cultured Cordyceps species have been developed, namely fermented Cordyceps sinensis. Through subsequent unceasing research, they were put into a lot of production, bringing a certain benefits for income and society. Currently, there are four commercial brands on the market. They are Bailing, Jinshuibao, Xinganbao and Ningxinbao. This paper summarized the studies of its chemical compositions and clinical applications on fermented Cordyceps militaris in the recent five years. It will let scholars understand its value of the cultured Cordyceps militaris more comprehensively and supply more information for scholars in its further research.