个体化整体护理在乳腺癌改良根治术中的应用

Application of individualized and holistic nursing support on modified radical mastectomy

目的：探讨个体化整体护理措施在乳腺癌改良根治术中的应用效果。方法：将117例行乳腺癌改良根治术的患者随机分为2组，对照组行传统常规护理，观察组在常规护理的基础上联用术前互动式交流、术中舒适护理、术后心理和疼痛干预及出院后家庭指导的探讨个体化整体护理措施，比较2组护理效果。结果：观察组焦虑情绪与术后各时间段疼痛程度轻于对照组，术后生活质量明显优于对照组，护理合格率达100％。结论：个体化整体护理措施是一种集个体化、整体化、创造性为一体的有效护理模式，可取良好的社会效益与经济效益，值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To investigate the application effect of individualized and holistic nursing support on modified radical mastectomy.Methods：117 patients undergoing elective modified radical mastectomy were randomly divided two groups .The control group of patients were treated on traditional routine care .The observation group received the individualized and holistic nursing intervention model,included preoperative interactive support intervention , intraoperative comfortable nursing, postopera-tive psychological and pain intervention , family guidance after discharge .Effects of two groups were compared .Results：The de-gree of anxiety and pain of patients of observation group was lighter than patients of control group , and quality of life better than control group.Nursing qualification rate of observation group was 100%.Conclusion：Individualized and holistic nursing is a ef-fective nursing mode that simultaneously have individualized , holistic and creative features .It can gain great social and economic and worthy of clinical application .