健康体检后综合干预及定期随访对原发性高血压患者的影响

Effect of comprehensive intervention and regular follow-up on patients with primary hypertension after physical examination

目的:探讨综合干预及定期随访对健康体检之后诊断为原发性高血压患者的影响。方法:选取健康体检后诊断为原发性高血压的患者120例,随机分为观察组和对照组各60例,对照组健康体检后实施自行管理,观察组在健康体检之后实施综合性干预措施,定期随访2年后,比较两组干预效果。结果:观察组治疗总有效率高于对照组(P<0.05),干预后两组高血压相关知识评分、舒张压和收缩压比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:健康体检之后诊断为原发性高血压患者实施综合干预和定期随访能够有效提高患者的临床治疗有效率,提高患者对高血压的认识水平,值得临床推广应用。

Objective：To explore the effect of comprehensive intervention and regular follow-up on patients with primary hypertension after physical examination.Methods：120 patients who were diagnosed of primary hypertension after physical examination were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group（60 cases in each group）.The self-management of the patients was implemented after physical examination in the control group and the comprehensive intervention was provided for the patients in observation group.The intervention effect was compared between the two groups after two-year regular follow-up.Results：The total effective rate was higher in the observation group than the control group（P〈0.05）;there were statistically significant differences in the comparison of the scores of the patient＇s awareness of hypertension-related knowledge,diastolic and systolic blood pressure between the two groups after the intervention（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Application of comprehensive intervention and regular follow-up can effectively improve the effective rate of clinical treatment,enhance the patient＇s awareness of hypertension and change the bad living habits of patients with primary hypertension diagnosed after physical examination.