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The manipulation of light pulse from subluminal to superluminal propagation in a degenerate two-level Cs atomic system

The manipulation of light pulse from subluminal to superluminal propagation in a degenerate two-level Cs atomic system
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摘要 We experimentally demonstrate the propagation of light pulse from subluminal to superluminal light based on quantum coher- ence in a degenerate two-level atomic system in a Cs vapor cell. It is shown that the group velocity of light pulse can be switched from subluminal to superluminal propagation via changing the coupling field from a traveling wave to a standing wave, while can also be continuously manipulated by varying the intensity of two waves superposed to form a standing wave. The observed maximum delay and advance times are about 0.45 and 0.54 μs, corresponding to the group velocity of v8 = 168 km/s and ve =-138 krrt/s, respectively. This investigation may have the practical applications of devices for optical tunable delay lines, optical switching and optical buffering. We experimentally demonstrate the propagation of light pulse from subluminal to superluminal light based on quantum coherence in a degenerate two-level atomic system in a Cs vapor cell.It is shown that the group velocity of light pulse can be switched from subluminal to superluminal propagation via changing the coupling field from a traveling wave to a standing wave,while can also be continuously manipulated by varying the intensity of two waves superposed to form a standing wave.The observed maximum delay and advance times are about 0.45 and 0.54μs,corresponding to the group velocity of g=168km/s and g=138 km/s,respectively.This investigation may have the practical applications of devices for optical tunable delay lines,optical switching and optical buffering.
出处 《Science China(Physics,Mechanics & Astronomy)》 SCIE EI CAS 2014年第12期2246-2250,共5页 中国科学:物理学、力学、天文学(英文版)
基金 supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11274210 and 61308121) the Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China(Grant No.20131401110013) the Undergraduate Student Innovative Experiment Program
关键词 group velocity SUBLUMINAL SUPERLUMINAL quantum coherence standing wave 超光速传播 原子系统 光脉冲 亚光速 退化 操作 光学开关
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