1900例医院感染数据分析

Data Analysis of 1900 Cases of Hospital Infection

目的针对医院感染的相关因素进行分析,为完善医院的监管体系提供建议,从而提高医疗护理质量。方法采取回顾性调查2008年-2013年出院患者病案进行统计分析。结果 2011年感染率最高2.38%,其余各年呈逐年下降的趋势。大于70岁的老年人感染率2.39%、10岁以下儿童2.24%、部位以呼吸道感染的患者居多,感染率居前五位的是ICU、血液内科、肾内科、内分泌科和消化内科等,发生医院感染患者的平均住院日和平均费用高于未发生医院感染者。结论儿童和老年人是易感人群,ICU、血液内科、肾内科、内分泌科和消化内科等是监测的重点科室,加强医疗护理质量是控制医院感染的重要措施。

Objective Related factors of hospital infection were analyzed, and provide advices for perfect the supervision system of the hospital, so as to improve the quality of medical care. Methods Retrospective investigation was taken to make statistical analysis in discharged patient medical records from 2008 to 2013. Results Infection rate was up to 2.38% in 2011, the rest of the year downward trend year by year. Infection rate of more than 70 years old is 2.39%, children under the age of 10 to 2.24%. The majority are patients with respiratory tract infection. The top five of Infection rates are ICU, blood internal medicine, renal medicine, endocrinology, and digestive diseases. The average hospital stay and the average cost of hospital infection patient is higher than no hospital infection. Conclusion Children and the elderly are susceptible populations. ICU, blood internal medicine, renal medicine, endocrinology and department of gastroenterology is the key point of monitoring. To improve the quality of medical care is an important measure to control hospital infection.