1912～1949年汉语中的外来词考释

On the Loan Words in Chinese from 1912 to 1949

1912~1949年汉语外来词研究价值较大，研究难度比古代汉语大。本文运用排比归纳方法，考释了1912~1949年汉语中“波尔雪佛克主义”“达因”“卡路里”“山姆大叔”“苏维埃”“YC团”等六个外来词。

Doing the textual research and explanation for the loan words in Chinese from 1912 to 1949 is of higher value, but it is more difficult than studying ancient Chinese. The paper does a textual research and explanation for six loan words in Chinese from 1912 to 1949,such as Boerxuefoke doctrine（波尔雪佛克主义）,Dayin（达因）,Ka-luli（卡路里） ,Uncle Sam（山姆大叔） ,Suweiai（苏维埃） and YC group（ YC团） by using the method of parallel-ism and induction.