卒中后便秘

Comtipation after stroke

便秘是卒中后的一种主要胃肠道并发症，其患病率为22．9％～60％，不仅会影响患者的生活质量和限制其社会活动，而且还可导致转归不良。卒中后便秘与多种因素有关，包括使用多种药物、脱水和不活动，其治疗策略均基于经验和专家意见。现有的证据提示，由护士主导的干预可改善排便。

Constipation is a major gastrointestinal complication after stroke. Its prevalence is from 22. 9% to 60%. It not only influences the quality of life of patients and restricts their social activities, but also causes poor outcomes. Poststroke constipation is associated with various factors, including the use of multiple drugs, dehydration, and inactivity. Its treatment strategies have based on the experiences and expert opinions. The available evidence suggests that nurse-led intervention may improve defecation process.