赤峰地区辽代、清代时期的佛教寺庙文化调查

Research of Buddhist Temple Culture for Liao and Qing Dynasty in Chifeng Area

佛教传入北方草原地带,始于匈奴时期。此后统治北方的各个民族都推崇佛教。由于地方政府的扶持和推崇,辽代以及明末清初,佛教在赤峰地区的传播形成两个高潮,寺庙作为佛教的载体,在赤峰地区留下了大量的历史遗迹。通过对赤峰地区佛教寺庙的现状进行调查和分析发现,今天藏传佛教寺庙文化存在着喇嘛人数少、年龄结构出现断层和呈年轻化趋势;喇嘛的生活比较世俗,思想观念也比较开放;宗教活动少,仪式简单,而民俗色彩浓郁等问题,本文针对这些问题提出了一些思考。

Buddhism was introduced into the north grassland area, began m the nuns. Since me various nationalities in the north of rule are promoting Buddhism. Due to the support and promoting of local government, Liao Dynasty and Late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, the Buddhism spread two climax in Chifeng area, as a carrier of the buddhist temples, leaving a large number of historical sites in Chifeng area. By investigating and analysis found that the status quo of the Buddhist temple in Chifeng area. Today ,the Tibetan Buddhist tempel culture exists the some problem of number of less, the age structure appear less faults and showed a trend of getting younger, Lama＇s life is secular, ideas are opened, religious activities less, the ceremony is simple, and folk rich color. This paper puts forwaed some thinking to solve these problems.