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孕期饮食及运动干预对妊娠期糖尿病的预防作用 被引量:8

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摘要 妊娠期糖尿病(gestational diabetes mellitus, GDM)是指在妊娠期间发生或首次发现的糖代谢异常,全球平均发病率为1%~14%[1]。GDM的发病原因尚未完全阐明,一般认为与以下4个方面相关,即遗传因素、胰岛素抵抗、炎性因子和脂肪因子。临床实践表明,许多与营养代谢相关的疾病能够通过饮食和运动干预进行预防[2]。
出处 《北京医学》 CAS 2014年第11期900-902,共3页 Beijing Medical Journal
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