市场经济运行机制与当代中国社会基本矛盾运动

Operational Mechanisms of Market Economy and Movement of Social Fundamental Contradiction in Contemporary China

"自由竞争、优胜劣汰"构成了市场经济两大运行机制:"自由竞争"激励了劳动,促使了生产力的快速发展;"优胜劣汰"带来了社会阶层地位的变化,要求生产关系做出相应变革,以适应生产力的进一步发展。要保证"自由竞争"中的"自由"得以真正实现和"优胜劣汰"所造成的两极分化趋势得到有效遏制,就必须调整上层建筑中不适应经济基础的部分,完善社会主义民主政治体系、形成完备社会规范体系、健全社会保障体系和构建公平教育体系,创新市场经济发展模式,以实现社会主义共同富裕目标。改革开放以来,中国特色社会主义建设正在按照生产力生产关系(经济基础)上层建筑这一基本矛盾向前推进。

'Free competition' and 'survival of the fittest' constitute two major operational mechanisms of market economy. 'Free competition' encourages labor and promotes the rapid development of productive forces, and 'survival of the fittest' brings changes of social statuses, which require corresponding reform of relations of production to adapt to further development of the productive forces. While in order to guarantee the real realization of 'free' in 'free competition' and the effective containing of polarization tendency caused by 'survival of the fittest', there have to be adjustment of superstructure that does not adapt to economic base, perfection of political system of socialist democracy, formation of complete social norm system, integrity of social security system, construction of equitable education system and innovation of development pattern of market economy, which is to achieve the goal of common prosperity. Since the reform, the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics has been moving forward according to the objective law productive forces- relations of production(economic base)-superstructure.