粮食主产区耕地保护利益补偿标准的测算——基于山东省328份城乡居民支付意愿问卷

Calculation of the Compensation Standard of Cultivated Land Protection in the Major Grain Production Areas——Based on 328 Urban and Rural Residents' Willingness to Pay Questionnaires in Shandong Province

文章根据在山东省临沂市收集的328份城乡居民有效调研问卷,运用条件价值评估法(CVM)对临沂市耕地保护利益补偿标准进行了测算,并进行情景模拟分析。结果表明:2012年临沂市城乡居民耕地保护年均支付意愿分别为46.21元/hm2和24.51元/hm2,临沂市耕地保护的总补偿价值为300.81亿元;情景模拟结果表明,若实施全额补偿,则农民年均纯收入可增加4 180.32元,实现纯收入13 329.32元,城乡居民收入比由37.42%提高到54.51%,将会有效缩小城乡居民收入差距。

Based on 328 effective urban and rural residents’ questionnaires collected from Linyi city in Shandong prov-ince,the paper employs the contingent valuation method （CVM） to measure the compensation standard of cultivated landprotection in Linyi city,and makes a scenario simulation analysis. The results show that： the annual average willingness topay for cultivated land protection of urban and rural residents are 46.21yuan/hm^ 2 and 24.51yuan/hm^2 respectively,and thetotal compensation value of cultivated land protection is 30.081billion yuan in Linyi city in 2012. The scenario simulation re-sults also indicate that： the farmers’ average annual net income can increase by 4,180.32 yuan and reaches 13,329.32 yu-an,and the ratio of urban and rural residents’ income will increase from 37.42 percent to 54.51 percent if the full com-pensation is paid,which can narrow significantly the gap between urban and rural residents’ income.