摘要
无论货币的形态如何演变,货币的信用本质和基本职能从未改变,节约交易成本是货币制度演变背后的客观规律。虚拟货币由于不具备可靠的信用基础而无法承担货币计价单位的职能,以其作为交易媒介用于真实经济不但不能减少交易环节和成本,反而极大地增加了交易成本。现代中央银行提供的公共服务不可或缺且不可替代。互联网时代的创新同样不能违背事物的本质和历史客观规律,企图以单调的技术性对抗复杂的人性,用技术创新代替制度改革,创造一种"理想的货币",必然以失败告终。
No matter how the evolution of the form of money, the essences and functions of money hasnever changed and lowering transaction costs is the objective law of the evolution of monetary system.Since virtual currency issued by private sector or individual doesn’t have legal status and reliable credit foundation, it cannot undertake the function of money as a unit of account. It makes no difference tolower transaction links and costs by serving virtual currency as the medium of exchange in real economy.It will make it much more costly to trade instead. The innovation in the Internet age should not violatethe essence of things and the objective rules of history either. Therefore the attempt to withstand thecomplicated human nature by monotonous technicality, replace the reform of the institutions by technologicalinnovation and create an ideal currency is about to end in failure.
出处
《金融理论与实践》
北大核心
2014年第12期1-7,共7页
Financial Theory and Practice
基金
北京市属高等学校高层次人才引进与培养计划项目(项目号:CIT&TCD201404092)
北京联合大学新起点资助项目
关键词
虚拟货币
信用
货币职能
货币制度
virtual currency
credit
functions of money
monetary system