发达地区农民土地转出意愿影响因素分析——基于浙江省426份调研问卷的实证

An Empirical Study on the Farmers Wishes about Transfer of Rural Land in Developed Areas

通过实地调研,建立结构方程模型,从个人特征、家庭特征、社会特征、区域特征和市场特征五个方面,对影响发达地区农民土地转出意愿的因素进行分析。研究结果表明,农户家庭收入水平及非农就业状况对其土地转出意愿影响最大,地区经济发展水平和城镇化水平、农民社会保障水平、农民的年龄和受教育年限、农民对国家土地政策的认知程度和农村土地流转市场发育程度也对农民土地转出意愿具有显著影响。应该通过提高农民家庭收入,增加非农就业机会;提高农民的社会保障水平;提高农民受教育程度,加强宣传,深化农民对国家土地政策的理解;加强农村土地流转市场建设,提高农民的土地转出意愿,推进农村土地顺利流转。

Based on a field survey, an SEM is made to analyze some factors that affect the farmers wishes about the transfer of rural land from five aspects which include personal feature, family feature, social feature, regional feature and market feature. The results are： the income level and non-agricultural employment opportunity have the biggest effect on the farmers wishes about transfer of rural land. Meanwhile some factors have significant in- fluence on the farmers wishes： regional economy and urbanization level, farmers social security level, age and education level, the level of cognition on rural land policy and the degree of rural land circulation market. So we must take some measures to enhance the farmers wishes about transfer of rural land. The measures include in- creasing the farmers income, giving more non-agricultural employment opportunities, raising the farmers social security level, helping the farmers understand the rural land policy better, strengthening the construction of rural land circulation market and enhancing their willingness of transfer. Thus we can push the rural land circulation.