论共有表演者权

Joint-Ownership of Performer's Rights

两个以上的民事权利主体就同一表演活动共同享有的表演者权称为共有表演者权。共有表演者权既可以通过共同的表演活动原始产生,也可以通过转让和继承的方式继受取得。共有表演者权的权利主体包括自然人和法人组织,权利对象为静态的表演形象和动态的表演活动,权利内容则具有人身权和财产权的二元属性。共有表演者权的权利归属以及许可、转让等行使规则比较复杂,但我国现行《著作权法》几乎没有规定,应完善相关立法,以约定优先、鼓励传播的原则确立其行使规则。

There are two origins of joint-ownership of performer’s rights： the common performance production and successors by transferring or inheriting. The joint-ownership is a very common phenomenon in joint performances, but there is few regulation about it in our copyright law. Based on other country’s legislations, this essay investigates the definition, right structure and the exercise rules of joint-ownership of performer’s rights.