从孔子的仁学看当前社会主义和谐社会的建设

On the Construction of the Harmonious Socialist Society from Confucius's Thoughts of "Ren"

"仁"字从"人"从"二",从字形结构来看,讲的是人与人之间的关系。而所谓人与人之间的关系,主要有两种——家庭关系和社会关系,在处理这两种关系时,人与人之间难免会存在利益冲突,这就需要有一种原则来协调这种关系,而孔子的"仁"学思想恰恰就是这样一种调节和处理人与人之间关系的根本原则。从这一根本原则出发,我们不难找到处理各种现实关系的关键所在:在处理家庭关系时,要从孝悌之义中汲取有利因素;在处理社会关系时,要从忠恕爱人的原则中汲取精华;在处理人与自然的关系时,要遵循天人合一的思想原则。只有妥善处理好各方面的关系,才能有利于当前社会主义和谐社会的建设与发展。

The spiritual connotation of“Ren”lies in“love”.From its shape structure,it’s about the rela-tionship between people,which means family relationship and social relationship.While dealing with the two relations,the conflicts of interest between people will inevitably arise,so it needs a principle to co-ordinate the relationship,and Confucius＆#39;s thoughts of＆quot;Ren＆quot;is j ust the fundamental principle to deal with the relationship between people.Based on the principle,we can find the keys to handling various realistic relations：learning from the favorable factors of filial piety to manage relations in families ;ab-sorbing the essence from the loyal love principle to treat the social relations;following the principle of“the integrity of man and nature”to deal with the relationship between man and nature .Therefore,only handling the relationships properly can promote the development and construction of harmonious social-ist society.