东正教复兴背景下的当代俄罗斯文艺政策与意识形态重建

Contemporary Russian Literature and Art Policy and Ideology Reconstruction Against the Revival of Orthodox Church

普京时期的文艺政策是"新俄罗斯思想"在意识形态领域的集中体现。为填补苏联解体后特别是叶利钦时代留下的意识形态真空,俄罗斯政府通过立法规划、教育宣传、战略外交等方式间接引导东正教参与国家意识形态重建。借助于东正教孕育在俄罗斯文艺传统中的帝国崇拜、末世拯救、聚议共同等核心价值召唤,普京政府一系列关涉东正教的文艺政策有效起到了整合社会思想、提振民族精神、遏制道德滑坡、增强国家认同和文化软实力等重要作用。

The literature and art policy in Putin＇s era epitomizes the＂New Russian Idea＂in the ideological field. To fill the ideological vacuum in the USSR,especially the Yeltsin era,the Russian government passed legislation on laws,education and diplomacy to introduce Orthodox Church into the reconstruction of national ideology. Through the core values of the Orthodox Church implanted into Russian literature and arts such as empire worship,eschatological salvation,community sense,etc,the policy of literature and art in the Putin government has performed important role in integrating societal thought,boosting the national spirit,curbing moral degradation,promoting national identity and strengthening cultural soft power.