摘要
首先,简要介绍技术哲学在西方经历的三代的发展:1)第一代的代表人物是卡普和马克思等,他们着重于探讨技术如何将人类从自然的约束中解放出来;2)第二代的代表人物是海德格尔和埃吕尔等,他们呼吁人类要注意技术创造出新的约束方式;3)第三代的代表人物是尤纳斯、伊德、伯格曼、芬伯格、西拉德-弗莱切特等,他们试图在解放与约束之间找到新的方向。然后,考察当代哲学与技术研究所呈现出的四个特点,并指出这些特点在一定程度上所蕴含的第四代技术哲学的发展方向:荷兰技术哲学日益增加影响力,工程哲学兴起,政策转向,以及全球化。
Distinguishes three generations in the philosophy of technology:(1) the generation represented by E. Kapp and K. Marx that emphasized how technology liberates from natural constraints;(2) the generation repre-sented by M. Heidegger and J. Ellul that called attention to the ways technology creates its own constraints;and (3) the generation represented by H. Jonas, D. Ihde, A. Borgmann, A. Feenberg, and K.S. Shrader-Frechette that seeks to chart a course between liberation and constraint. It then observes four features of current philosophy and technology studies discourse that point toward the emergence of a fourth generation:the increasing influence of Dutch philosophy of technology, rising interest in the philosophy of engineering, a policy turn, and globalization.
关键词
技术哲学
工程哲学
哲学转向
全球化
philosophy of technology
philosophy of engineering
turning of philosophy
globalization
