具身认知研究的三种进路

Three Approaches to Embodied Cognition

"身体在人类的认知过程中发挥着至关重要的作用"是具身认知研究进路的基本主张。这一基本主张蕴含着三个重要问题:何为身体,何为认知过程以及在何种意义上身体对认知来说具有重要意义。具身认知研究的三种进路(知觉—运动进路、延展功能主义进路和生成进路)对这三个问题的不同理解,为生成的具身认知研究进路提供了辩护。

The basic claim of embodied cognition is that the body plays an important role in human cognition. However,this basic claim involves three important questions: What is body? What is cognitive process?To what extent the body is important to cognition? This paper explains different understandings of three different approaches to embodied cognition,i. e.,sensorimotor approach,extended functionalism approach and enacted approach,and finally defends the enacted approach of embodied cognition.