近30年湖南汉语方言比较研究述评

Comparative Study Reviews of Chinese Dialects in Hunan in Recent Thirty Years

现代汉语方言学是从比较研究开始并由比较研究向前推进的。湖南汉语方言研究的全面展开始终贯穿着比较研究,湖南汉语方言的比较研究内容大致体现在语音比较研究、词汇比较研究、语法比较研究、历史比较研究、地理比较研究、民族语言比较研究和地域文化比较研究等七个方面。湖南汉语方言比较研究还存在一些不足,为了深化湖南汉语方言研究,有一批新的比较研究课题亟需开展。

The study of modern Chinese dialects starts with comparative studies and progresses through comparative studies. The research of Chinese dialects in Hunan Province has always run through the comparative studies,the contents of which include seven aspects,i. e. the comparative study of phonetics,vocabulary,grammar,history,geography,and ethnic language. There exist some insufficiencies in the comparative studies of Chinese dialects of Hunan Province. In order to deepen its studies,there are some urgent needs to research on the new comparative study programs.