论概念的语篇结构功能

On Text Structure Functions of Concepts

概念,概念彼此之间关系是语篇要表达的基本内容,语篇概念的内容及表现形态决定语篇结构模式。语篇词汇的组合或聚合关系,在语义层面上是上义词与下义词的关系;在逻辑思维上却是概念的种类或属类关系。语篇概念因此具有语篇的结构功能,语篇研究的本质其实是研究概念、概念类型和概念运行规律的结构功能,这就有利于开拓语篇研究视野,形成运用概念的语篇功能进行翻译的实用策略。

Concepts and their relations are basic contents expressed in a text,structures of which are decided by concept contents and categories. Based on concept words,relations among words whether they are grouped in syntagmatic or paradigmatic relations,are upper words and lower words in a pragmatic sense,and category concepts and subcategory concepts in a logic sense. So text concepts bear functions of organizing text structures. Research into a text is,in a sense,the study of concepts,concept categories and laws,which helps broaden the scope of study of text construction and form practical strategy for translation.