大学网络舆情生态及其伦理学反思

On Ecology of University's Network Public Opinion and Its Ethical Reflections

随着互联网技术快速发展,网络已经成为大学生学习生活中不可或缺的组成部分。互联网的开放性、民主性、隐匿性、随意性等特征使得网络成为大学生表情达意的重要渠道,不少大学生已经习惯于通过论坛、微博、贴吧等网络空间随心所欲地发表自己的言论,以此来达到情感沟通、发泄、解惑等目的。虽然大学生具有较高的知识文化素养,但是由于伦理道德教育机制及社会时代背景关系,多数大学生的伦理意识比较薄弱,网络的虚拟性使得大学生极易在网络空间中发生言语和行为上的伦理失范,特别是在一些热点问题和敏感问题上,当个体情绪没有得到正确疏导时,群体的极化效应往往容易造成声势浩大的网络舆情,形成群体性的伦理失范行为,给社会造成不良影响。

The network has become an integral part in college students＇ learning life with the rapid development of internet technology. Because the network has open,democratic,occult,random characteristics,it becomes an important channel for college students to express their emotions. Most of the college students have accustomed to making statements at will through BBS,Micro- blog,Post Bar and other cyberspace,so that they can achieve the purposes of the emotional communication,wreaking havoc and solving doubts. Although college students have a high knowledge of culture,most of them is relatively weak in the ethical awareness. It lies with the ethics education and social background. In the virtual network,college students will be prone to losing ethics in speech and behavior,especially in hot topics and sensitive issues. If the individual does not get the correct emotional counseling,the polarization effect of groups will result in widespread movements of network public opinion and the formation of the ethical behavior of groups of anomie,which will have a bad effect on the public.