产业位势、社会资本及其交互作用对创新意愿积极性的影响

The impact of industry position,social capital and their interactions on the entrepreneurial willingness

产业位势与社会资本虽在企业创新理论中受到广泛重视,但尚未在中国经济背景下得到实证。从网络理论视角来看,他们实际分别反映了企业所处网络体系的高度和广度,并在企业创新过程中发挥着重要作用。通过对上海、浙江两地高科技企业的问卷实证,本文分析产业位势与社会资本如何影响创新意愿对创新绩效的积极性。结果发现,由于社会资本的高成本性以及高产业位势滋生的自大效应,使他们对高创新意愿企业带来积极作用同时,也造成了负面作用。更为重要的是,数据显示,社会资本与产业位势的不均衡发展更将使得创新意愿越强的企业,业绩越糟。它们的协同发展与配合,才是创新型企业的培育之道,过高的创新意愿,并不能带来企业成功。

Although industry position and social capital are widely recognized by entrepreneurship theory,but they have not been researchedempirically in the context of China＇s economy. From the perspective of network theory,they respectively reflect the height and breadth in enterprise network system,and play an important role in enterprise innovation. Using the samples from Shanghai and Zhejiang,this paper analyzes how industry position and social capital affect the relationship between entrepreneurial willingness and performance. Because of high cost of social capital and arrogance stemming from industry position,results found that they also have negative effect. Furthermore,the statistics also implies that stronger willingness to innovate,worse overall performance when industry position and social capital got non- balanced development. Thus,their equilibrium is critical to the success of entrepreneurial enterprises. Contrarily,excessive entrepreneurial willingness will not necessarily benefit performance.