论刑罚观决定犯罪观——基于刑罪关系的点线面考察

Penal Notion Determines Criminal Notion——From the Tridimensional Review of Relationship between Penality and Crime

犯罪与刑罚谁决定谁,一直是学术界争论不休的问题。理论体系起点必须具备的要求,以及社会危害性观念存在的缺陷,说明刑法学的逻辑起点只能产生于刑罚目的之中。对犯罪原因的不同理解造成刑罚观念不同,进而导致犯罪观念不同,这已被刑法的演进路径所证明。刑法学派之争缘于刑罚目的观相异,并在犯罪论的理论层面引发了全面的论战。从刑罪关系的点线面考察,刑罚观决定犯罪观。

It is an argumentative question in academe whether penal notion determines criminal notion or con- trarily. The logic jumping - off of criminal law can but produce from penal intention, considering the demands of sys- tem info and the limitation of social danger. Different comprehension of reasons of crime leads to different penal no- tion, which makes for different criminal notion. Those have been proved by evolutionary course of criminal law histo- ry. The dispute of criminal law school came of different notion of penal intention, which resulted in all around con- troversy on the theories of criminal idea. The tridimensional review of relationship of penality and crime has authen- ticated a rationale of criminal law that penal notion determines criminal notion.