法益概念的扩张与生态刑法的重构

The Expansion of the Concept of Legal Interest and Ecological Reconstruction of Criminal Law

社会利益价值的多元化导致法益概念的日渐扩展,生态法益成为新的法益类型,但并不必然意味着应当在刑法中改变现行基本体系和结构另起炉灶。为彰显生态刑法的重要性,生态犯罪的刑法体系应当以现行《刑法》第六章第6节破坏环境资源保护罪为基本体例。以风险防控为分析工具,改变生态刑法人本中心的价值观,重估生态在刑法法益中的独立意义。在生态犯罪的罪量认定标准上,通过弹性的罪量标准设计,建构多维的评价标准,从而最大限度地避免未被明确列举的危害行为处罚间隙的问题。

The diversification of social benefit value leads to the concept of legal interests increasingly expanding,and ecological law benefits becomes a type of new law benefit,but it does not necessarily mean that it should start to change the current in the criminal law system and the basic structure and to reveal the importance of the ecological criminal law,crime of criminal law system shall be based on the current criminal law Section 6,Chapter 6 a breach of the environment and resources protection as a basic style,to risk prevention and control for the analysis tool and change of the ecological humanistic values in the center of the criminal law,revaluation of ecology in the independent value of criminal law. On the ecology of crime quantity standards,through the elastic sin standard design,we should construct the multi- dimensional evaluation standard,to maximize the avoiding of harm and clear behavior punishment.