论语言生态伦理视域下的领域语言

Field Language from the Perspective of Language Ecological Ethics

领域语言的发展变化受语言生态伦理的影响和制约。从现实空间领域来看,方言与普通话之间生态关系的动态调整直接受制于族群语言立法,即国家语言规划。而不同方言间的强弱竞争、方言内部成员的优胜劣汰也都与使用者的价值理念和语言态度有着密切关系。从虚拟空间领域来看,网络语言与其他传统领域语言之间的双向互动需以语言生态伦理为依据和导向,而网络语言的自我孳乳也受使用者民族认知心理和内在语言知识的影响,在深层伦理规范的驱动下不断进行自我完善,从而实现语言生态的有序传承和健康发展。

The developments and changes of field language are influenced and restricted by language ecological ethics. From the field of real space,the dynamic adjustment of ecological relationship between dialect and mandarin is subject to the ethnic language legislation,namely national language planning. The competitions between different dialects and among internal members of one dialect all have close relationships with the users ＇values and their language attitudes. From the field of virtual space,the two- way interaction between network language and other traditional field languages is based on and led by the language ecological ethics. The self- reproduction of network language is affected by the ethnic cognitive psychology and inherent language knowledge of users. It is driven by the deep ethical norms and adjusts itself to achieve the orderly inheritance and healthy development of language ecology.