试析冷战后世界民族问题的发展态势

The State of Affairs of Ethnic Conflicts during the Post-Cold War Era

冷战后世界各地的民族冲突愈演愈烈,宗教极端势力与跨国恐怖主义组织的联合和呼应成为许多国家面临的主要威胁。同时,外来移民及其衍生的一系列社会、经济和政治议题,也使欧洲等地不得不面对本土存在的大规模民族群体和宗教势力的挑战。传统国家边界不断被内外民族、宗教势力所渗透,但解决上述问题却又需要仰赖世界各国的共同参与。国内民族宗教问题的国际化,以及世界民族宗教问题的国内化,是当前世界民族问题发展的突出特征。

Ethnic conflicts have intensified after the end of the Cold War,and religious extremist with its connections with transnational terrorism has become a major threats to many countries. Meanwhile,immigration and its associated social,economic,and political problems have forced European countries to face up to the challenges from large internal ethnic and religious groups.Traditional national borders have been continuously penetrated by ethno-religious forces from within and without,and it entails joint efforts of many countries to solve those problems. The internationalization of domestic ethno-religious issues and the internalization of global ethno-religious issues constitute the major features of the current state of ethno-religious affairs.