早期西方马克思主义者对第二国际马克思主义理论的反思与批判

Reflection and Criticism of Early Western Marxist about the Second International Marxist Theory

对第二国际马克思主义理论的反思一直是早期西方马克思主义者的主要工作之一,其代表人物都对第二国际马克思主义理论中出现的教条主义、实证主义、机会主义和修正主义等错误理论实践进行了深刻的批判。在此基础上,早期西方马克思主义者重构了马克思主义理论与实践的辩证关系,指出理论批判性的丧失和实践革命性的缺位是其错误的根源,为我们全面认识第二国际马克思主义,正确评判其理论状况和历史地位提供了有益的借鉴。

The reflection of the Second early western Marxist, its representative International Marxist theory has always been one of the main works of figures have criticized dogmatism and empiricism, opportunism and revi- sionism seriously in the theory of the second international Marxist. On this basis, the early western Marxist recon- structed Marxist dialectical relationship between theory and practice, pointed out that the theory of critical loss and the absence of revolutionary practice are the primary causes of the error, which provided a comprehensive understanding of the Second International Marxism for us, helped us correctly judge the theoretical conditions and historical position.