森林保护与原住民的选择权——柬埔寨中豆蔻山森林保护区原住民的个案研究

Forest Protection and the Choice of the Indigenous People:A Case Study of the Indigenous People in the CCPF,Cambodia

柬埔寨是世界上最贫困的国家之一,也是森林资源丰富的东南亚国家,森林中生活着很多贫困的原住民,柬埔寨中豆蔻山森林保护区(CCPF)的原住民就是其中之一。该保护区成立之前,当地原住民拥有较为充分的自治、土地使用、生态环境和文化等方面的自主选择权,与自然和谐相处。2002年3月,保护区成立之后,原住民的自主选择权受到巨大的冲击和影响,这些影响主要来自政府、非政府组织、外来移民。此外,原住民自身传统信仰体系对其选择权也产生了一定影响。这些影响既有积极影响,也有消极影响,探究这些影响因素对我们更深入地研究CCPF原住民及当地的可持续发展有重要意义。

Cambodia, though rich in forest resources, remains one ot me poorest country in the world with many impoverished indigenous people living in the forests, such as those living in Central Cardamom Protected Forest （CCPF）. Before the establishment of CCPF, the indigenous people managed to live in harmony with nature due to their comparatively independent rights to such issues as autonomy, land-use, environment and culture. However, after the establishment since March, 2002, such rights were badly reduced under pressures mainly from the government, NGOs, and migrants from outside. Besides, the traditional belief system of indigenous people also exerts some influences, which were both positive and negative. To study these influences will be significant for researchers to make an in-depth analysis on the indigenous people and the sustainable development in the area.