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心脏性猝死的预警识别与应对策略 被引量:3

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摘要 心脏性猝死( SCD)通常是指急性症状发作后1小时内发生的,以意识突然丧失为特征的、由心脏原因所引起的自然死亡。患者在发病前可以有或没有心脏病表现。目前,美国每年有30万~40万人死于SCD,在我国,国家十五攻关课题“中国SCD研究”结果显示,每年SCD的患者为54.4万,每天有近1480例患者死于SCD。院外发生SCD的存活率不及15%,而即使能及时送进医院,出院时存活率也不及20%。 SCD中约88%为恶性心律失常所致,其最主要的病因是急性冠脉综合征。对于发生 SCD 的患者,抢救是争分夺秒的,研究显示,一旦发生心脏骤停,抢救每延长1分钟,抢救成功率就降低7%~10%。因此,如何早期识别SCD危险因素,并早期干预,对预防SCD发生及改善SCD预后至关重要。
作者 马炳辰 付研
出处 《中国医刊》 CAS 2014年第11期1-3,共3页 Chinese Journal of Medicine
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