商丘和开封地区新婚夫妇免费婚检的“知信行”比较

Comparison of KAP of free premarital examination among newly-married couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng

目的:分析商丘和开封地区新婚夫妇婚检率出现巨大差异的原因,为改善商丘和开封地区甚至全省的婚检工作提供可行的政策建议。方法:借鉴健康教育的"知信行"理论,自行设计调查问卷,对河南省商丘和开封地区的新婚夫妇进行抽样调查,分析和比较两地新婚夫妇免费婚检的"知信行"情况。结果:商丘和开封地区新婚夫妇认为有必要进行婚检的分别为89.1%和97.4%,婚检率分别为21.7%和74.4%,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论:免费婚检政策对河南省婚检率的恢复作用明显,但是,该政策对婚检率的影响因地区而出现差异。

Objective： To analyze the causes of huge difference in premarital examination rate among newly - married couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng, provide feasible policy suggestion for improving premarital examination work in Shangqiu and Kaifeng even He＇nan province. Methods： Based on KAP theory of health education, a self - designed questionnaire was used to investigate the newly - married couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng, KAP situations of free premarital examination among the newly - married couples in Shangqiu and Kaifeng were analyzed and compared. Results ： Among the newly - married couples, 89. 1% of them in Shangqiu and 97.4% of them in Kaifeng considered premarital examination was necessary, the premarital examination rates were 21.7% and 74. 4%, respectively, there was statisti- cally significant difference between the two groups （P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Free premarital examination policy has significant impact on recovery of premarital examination rate in He＇nan, but the effect has regional difference.