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低分子肝素治疗重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限的疗效和安全性研究 被引量:22

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摘要 目的:探讨小剂量低分子肝素对重度子痫前期合并胎儿生长受限(FGR)患者的疗效和安全性。方法:将53例重度子痫前期合并FGR患者按随机数字表分为低分子肝素组和基础治疗组,基础治疗组给予硫酸镁基础治疗,低分子肝素组给予基础治疗加小剂量低分子肝素,分别于治疗前及治疗后1周彩超监测胎儿生长情况及脐血流指标;治疗前及治疗后1周检测血常规、凝血四项、HCT及D-二聚体;记录新生儿Apgar评分、出生体重和胎盘质量。结果:低分子肝素组治疗后胎儿每周头围〔(1.0±0.6)mm〕、双顶径〔(2.2±0.6)mm〕、腹围〔(1.2±0.2)mm〕及股骨长〔(2.1±0.7)mm〕增长明显,治疗后脐血流PI(0.6±0.3)、RI(0.5±0.3)和S/D(2.6±0.5)均降低,HCT〔(34.8±1.2)%〕和D-二聚体〔(2.0±0.3)mg/L〕均明显改善,新生儿胎龄〔(34.3±2.4)周〕、出生体重〔(2 148.1±208.0)g〕及胎盘质量〔(287.2±48.6)g〕均明显增加,与基础治疗组比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组均无并发症发生。结论:小剂量低分子肝素治疗重度子痫前期合并FGR安全有效。
作者 陈乃珍
出处 《中国妇幼保健》 CAS 北大核心 2014年第33期5514-5516,共3页 Maternal and Child Health Care of China
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