论黑格尔美学中的“理想”

On "Ideal" in Hegel's Aesthetics

黑格尔是德国古典哲学和美学的集大成者,美学是他艺术哲学思想的集中体现。本文围绕"理想,单就它本身来看"这一章进行阐述分析,通过对理想的概念,理想的个性和理想对自然的分析来了解"艺术美,或理想"的内容,进而说明艺术理想,即艺术美是拥有内在精神的,高于自然的东西,艺术家应该通过赋予事物他想表现的精神内涵,然后通过作品内容的外在形式表现出来。艺术美就是人们对于自然事物赋予精神内涵的再创造。

Hegel is a master of German classical philosophy and aesthetics, and aesthetics embodies his thoughts of art and phi-losophy. This paper focuses on the chapter ＂On Ideal Merely in Terms of Itself＂. Through analyzing the definition and feature of ideal as well as its relation with the nature, this paper aims to find out the content of＂artistic beauty or ideal＂, and then clarify artis-tic ideal, namely, artistic beauty possesses inner spirit and sur-passes the nature, so an artist should endow things with the spiri-tual connotation he wants to express and then present it through the external form of the works. Artistic beauty is the recreation of the spiritual connotation with which people endow natural things.