2009～2013年江苏省尘肺病新发病例状况分析

Situation analysis of new cases of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province from 2009 to 2013

目的：分析江苏省200902013年尘肺病新发病例的患病状况，为进一步预防控制尘肺病危害提供科学依据。方法以江苏省2009-2013年诊断的尘肺病新发病例作为研究对象，分析新发尘肺病例的病种分布、地区分布、发病年龄、发病工龄及行业分布。结果2009-2013年江苏省新发尘肺病病例4051例，其中尘肺病Ⅰ期3398例（83.88％），Ⅱ期432例（10.66％），Ⅲ期221例（5.46％）。盐城、无锡、徐州3个城市为尘肺病重点发病区域。尘肺病新发病例主要集中于煤炭、建材和机械行业，以矽肺和煤工尘肺为主。发病年龄以超过60岁最多，发病工龄以10年以内为主。结论江苏省尘肺病发病形势依然严峻，呈现病种和行业明显集中趋势，发病工龄呈现缩短趋势，应加强对重点行业尘肺病的防治工作。

Objective To analyze the prevalence of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province from 2009 to 2013 ,in order pro-vide a scientific basis for prevention and control of pneumoconiosis hazards. Methods New diagnosed cases of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province during 2009-2013 were taken as research objects to analyzed the disease distribution,regional distribution, age of onset,working age of onset and industry distribution of the new cases of pneumoconiosis. Results Among 4 051 new cases of pneumoconiosis in Jiangsu province during 2009-2013 ,there were 3 398 cases of stageⅠ pneumoconiosis accounting for 83.88%,432 cases of stageⅡpneumoconiosis accounting for 10.66%,and 221 cases of stageⅢpneumoconiosis accounting for 5.46%. Yancheng,Wuxi and Xuzhou were top three cities of incidence of pneumoconiosis. The patients with pneumoconiosis mainly came from the coalmine,building materials and machinery industry,mainly on silicosis and coal worker′s pneumoconiosis. The pathogenic age was mostly over 60 years old,and the working age of pneumoconiosis mainly within 10 years. Conclusion The prevalence status of pneumoconiosis is still serious in Jiangsu province ,showing focus on disease and industry trends obvious-ly and short length of service,and the prevention of pneumoconiosis in key industries should be strengthened.