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基层医院手卫生干预措施效果评价 被引量:4

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摘要 目的评价手卫生干预措施在基层医院临床工作中的应用效果,为进一步探索切实有效的手卫生干预措施提供理论依据。方法 2013年4月1日至9月30日,通过实施手卫生宣传周活动、专题培训、病房悬挂速干手消毒剂、手卫生执行情况纳入绩效考核、加强监督和反馈等系列干预措施,采用直接观察法、手卫生用品监测法和医务人员手卫生认知问卷调查法等3种监测方法,监测干预前后手卫生的知晓和执行情况,从而评估手卫生干预措施对手卫生工作质量改进的效果。结果干预后医务人员手卫生知识知晓率[85.6%(770/900)]较干预前[75.7%(1022/1350)]明显提高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=32.3,P<0.05);手卫生依从率[80.9%(441/545)]较干预前[43.1%(177/411)]显著提高,差异有统计学意义(χ2=33.0,P<0.05);速干手消毒剂每床日平均消耗量较干预前显著增加,差异有统计学意义(t=-10.236,P<0.05);重症监护病房呼吸机相关肺炎感染率[3.3%(9/274)]较干预前[10.5%(13/124)]明显下降,差异有统计学意义(χ2=7.6,P<0.05)。结论 (1)通过实施手卫生干预措施,可提高医务人员手卫生的知晓率及依从率。(2)通过提高手卫生的依从率,可以降低呼吸机相关性肺炎的发病率。
出处 《现代医药卫生》 2014年第22期3509-3510,共2页 Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
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