摘要
儿童心理问题的成因多来自于家庭,其症状根植于与家庭或是生命中重要他人的相互关系中。因此,不切实改变儿童心理问题形成的家庭环境,就无法彻底根除其心理问题滋生的土壤。针对儿童的心理治疗也开始强调利用儿童的家庭资源,改善儿童家庭的心理环境是解决儿童心理问题的重中之重。二战后,家庭治疗得到快速发展,在研究的过程中,学者们发现有家庭成员参加的治疗过程,能更有效的改善儿童的问题行为。目前,用家庭治疗方法对儿童进行心理干预已是一项成熟的技术,将这种方法用于治疗自闭症儿童的尝试也已开始,本文将从生态学理论视角审视自闭症儿童的家庭治疗模式。
The psychological problems of children mainly resulted from the interaction with their family or significant others in life.Therefore,the mental issues could only be treated on the foundation of analyzing their family environment.Besides,child psychotherapy has begun to emphasis the importance of family resources which is a key factor in the course of the psychological treatment of children.After the word II,the family therapy developed faster and faster because its efficiency of improving children＇s problem behaviors.So far,the psychology method of intervening children＇s psychological problems with family therapy has matured and its extending study across autism children has also appeared.The present study will discuss the family therapy of autism children under the perspective of ecology theory.
出处
《社会心理科学》
2014年第9期77-80,共4页
Science of Social Psychology
