摘要
目的了解医院感染现状及抗菌药物应用情况,为制定控制措施提供科学依据。方法采用横断面调查方法,对某医院住院病人医院感染现患率及抗菌药物应用状况进行了调查与分析。结果实查住院病人1 021例,查出医院感染患者18例,感染现患率1.76%。感染部位居首位的是下呼吸道感染,占50.00%;其次是胃肠道和泌尿道感染,构成比均为16.67%。调查当日住院病人抗菌药物使用率为26.15%,应用抗菌药物的患者病原学标本送检率为41.74%。结论该医院住院病人医院感染现患率较低,抗菌药物使用率符合相关规定要求,但病原学标本送检率偏低。
Objective To investigate the current status of hospital infections and the use of antibiotics so as to provide scientific bases for developing control measures. Methods The cross - sectional survey was used to investigate and to analyze the prevalence of nosocomial infections and the use of antibiotics in the hospitalized patients. Results Of 1021 patients actually investigated, nosocomial infections occurred in 18 patients with the prevalence rate of 1.76%. Lower respiratory tract was the main infection sites in the first place, accounting for 50.00% ; Followed by gastrointestinal tract and urinary tract, accounting for 16.67% of both. The utilization rate of antibiotics was 26.15%, and the submission rate of the etiology specimens was 41.74% in the hospitalized patients on the survey day. Conclusion In the hospital, the hospitalized patients have lower prevalence of nosocomial infections, and the utilization rate of antibiotics in line with the relevant requirements. But it is necessary to improve the submission rate of etiology.
出处
《中国消毒学杂志》
CAS
北大核心
2014年第10期1059-1060,1063,共3页
Chinese Journal of Disinfection
关键词
医院感染
现患率
抗菌药物
调查
nosocomial infection
prevalence rate
antibacterial drug
survey
