权势与同等中的话语顺应

Speech Adaptation in Power and Solidarity

权势(power)和同等(solidarity)这两个概念是两个处于不同维度的话语选择参数,话语的选择受到话语参与对象权势或同等因素的制约。Verschueren的顺应论阐释了人们在话语交际中如何根据权势和同等这两个抽象的语义参数的不同来选择不同的话语结构,这种选择也正是与话语使用者的社交世界、心理世界和物理世界相互顺应的结果。

Linguistic choices concerning power and solidarity（two parameters for language choice,vertically and horizontally）,on certain degree manifest the social role or interpersonal relationship of the speech participants. This paper finds that Verschueren＇ s language adaptation theory is interpretative for the linguistic choices of the speech participants＇ power and solidarity relationship. The outcomes of the linguistic choice are interadaptable with the language user＇s social world,mental world and physical world.