高校社区围绝经期、绝经后女性骨密度调查及相关因素分析

The analysis of bone mineral density and correlation of perimenopausal and post- perimenopausal women in university community

目的：了解高校社区围绝经期、绝经后女性骨密度状况及影响因素，为骨质疏松症预防提供依据。方法：对西安某高校社区40～60岁女性进行身高、体重、腰围、臀围、前臂长测量，问卷调查年龄、月经情况，采用双能X线骨密度仪测量腕部、腰椎及髋部骨密度，进行统计学分析，并将骨密度结果与年龄、身高、体重、体重指数、腰围、臀围、前臂长、月经状况进行相关性分析。结果：167例中，各部位骨密度随年龄增加而降低，绝经后较围绝经期下降。骨密度与身高、体重、体质指数、腰围、臀围、前臂长呈正相关，与年龄、初潮年龄、是否绝经呈负相关。结论：绝经后女性骨密度下降，应改善生活习惯和加强体育锻炼，减少骨质疏松症的发生。

Objective：To master bone mineral density and correlation of perimenopausal and post‐perim‐enopausal women in university community ,to provide data for prevention osteoporosis .Methods：The age ,meno‐pause stations were inquired and height ,weight ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length were metered in female from 40 to 60 in university community .The bone mineral density of wrist ,lumber ,hip were checked by dual x‐ray absorptiome‐try .The relationships were analyzed between BMD and age ,height ,weight ,BMI ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length , menopause stations .Results ：BMD decreased with age increasing .BMD of post‐menopause was lower than thats of menopause .There were positive correlations between BMD and height ,weight ,BMI ,waistline ,hipline ,forearm length ,but there were negative correlations between BMD and age ,menopause .Conclusions ：BMD of post‐meno‐pause declined and they should improve the living habits and strengthen physical exercise to prevent OsteoPorosis .