高校设计艺术专业实践教学探索与改革

Explorations and Reforms of Practice Teaching of Art Design Specialty in Universities

实践教学在设计艺术类应用型人才的培养中,起着至关重要的作用。针对当前实践教学存在着校内、校外实践条件不足、教师重理论、轻实践的传统观念严重、实践教师力量的不足等众多问题,提出了实践教学模式探索与改革,包括进行人才培养方案的改革、加大校内实践环境的建设力度、加强校外实践基地的建设,力求毕业设计真题实做、实行双导师制、建立导师工作室以及积极组织学生参加大学生创新创业实践活动和学科竞赛等。实践证明,这种实践教学模式的探索与改革取得了一定的成效,增强了学生的实践动手能力。

The practice teaching plays a vital role in the cultivation of applied talents of art design specialty. Aiming at some problems and disadvantages, for example the experiment conditions of the school and outside-school are insufficient, teachers pay more attention to the theory and ignore the practice on common and the number of practice teachers is too little, some explorations and reforms of teaching mode are suggested put forward the practice and reform, including the reform of talents training scheme, improving practice environment constructions, strengthening the construction of outside-school practice base, selecting some practice projects as the graduate design, employing the double tutorial system, establishing of tutor studio, organizing students to participate in the innovation and venturing activities and academic-competitions and so on. Practice has proved that the explorations and reform of teaching mode has achieved some success and enhanced students′ practical abilitv.