21世纪莎士比亚十四行诗研究述评

A Survey of Studies on Shakespeare's Sonnets in the 21st Century

进入21世纪,莎士比亚十四行诗研究更为多样化。从2000年到2014年的15年间,传统历史视角和新批评仍占一席之地。前者结合历史探究诗中谜团,后者用"细读法"深入研究诗歌文本。20世纪末出现的文化研究批评继续风行,尤其性别研究视角成为新世纪热点,而哲学、跨学科研究视角则为莎士比亚十四行诗批评注入了新的活力。总之,莎士比亚十四行诗研究的未来走向整体趋向全球化。

In the 21 st century,studies on Shakespeare's sonnets are characterized by diversity.For the past 15 years,the cruxes in the sonnets as well as the sonnets themselves have been explored through historical criticism and New Criticism.Cultural studies which emerged in the last decade in the 20 th century are prevalent and gender studies have gained great attention from Shakespeare's scholars.The philosophical and interdisciplinary approaches have helped to open new windows in the studies on the sonnets,and globalization is the whole tendency now and will be in the future.