从曹植《赠白马王彪》的历代选评看名篇的经典化

Study on the Classic Process of Masterpieces from the Criticism on Cao Zhi's Presentation to Bai Ma Wang Biao

文学史上一些作品脱颖而出成为名篇,应受到诸多因素的影响,其中历代批评者的选评是一个很重要的方面,它是历史选择与淘洗的过程。本文通过对历代主要选评资料的梳理,探讨了曹植《赠白马王彪》作为名篇的经典化过程。诗文具有一定的代表性和典范性,独特的艺术价值与作者的人格魅力互相映衬等因素,共同促成了名篇的形成。它在一定程度上与批评者的批评观念密不可分,同时也与不同历史时期的审美旨趣有着重要的关联。

mong all the literatures, some of them are famous due to many factors, in which, Criticism on them is a much more important one, and the process of their population is choice and elutriation of history.Through studying those famous comments on Cao Zhi’ s Presentation to BaiMa Wang Biao in different dynasty, the paper discusses its process that how it becomes to an eternal classic.This famous work of CaoZhi is typical and its unique artistic value reacts with author’ s charming personality each other, and in different dynasty, the scholars have different criticism idea and aesthetic, all those actions work together and contribute to the masterpiece in the world.