南京某车辆公司职工健康状况与对策研究

Health status of workers in a vehicle enterprise and countermeasures research

目的:分析南京市某车辆制造产业职工的健康状况和影响因素,探讨针对产业职工健康状况采取的相应对策。方法:对某车辆制造产业3 499名职工进行健康体检,分析体检结果,并提出健康管理的对策。结果:总检查人数3 499人,发现身体异常者3 201人,异常检出率为91.48%,血脂异常、脂肪肝等发生率较高,其中血脂异常率为32.18%、脂肪肝发生率为11.32%、血尿酸增高率为10.55%、高血压发生率为9.89%、丙氨酸转氨酶增高率为9.75%、尿素增高率为4.80%。随着年龄的增长,异常人数比率逐渐增加。结论:通过体检发现某车辆制造产业职工存在血脂异常、脂肪肝、血尿酸增高等危险因素,应坚持定期体检,对产业职工进行健康教育和管理。

Objective：To analyze the health status and its influencing factors of industrial workers in a certain vehicle enterprise in Nanjing and come up with the corresponding countermeasures. Methods：3 499 workers in the vehicle enterprise took physical examinations, and the results were analyzed and we put forward countermeasures for health management. Results：3 201 out of 3 499 workers were found abnormal with the abnormal detection rate of 91.48% , which mainly involved higher rates in blood lipid andfatty liver. The abnormal rate of blood lipid, fatty liver, hyperuricemia, high blood pressure, alanine amino transferase and urea were 32.18%, 11.32%, 10.55%, 9.89%, 9.75% and 4.80%, respectivly. The number of abnormal patients increased gradually with age. Conclusion： Risk factors were found in the examinations of the industrial workers in the vehicle enterprise such as dyslipidemia, fatty liver and hyperuricemia. Hence, regular examinations should be taken and health education and management should be offered.