大学生人格偏常维度稳定性追踪

The follow-up study of dimensions of personality deviation stability among the university students

目的:探讨大学生人格偏常维度跨时间稳定性以及与人格特质的关系。方法:采用一般情况量表、人格障碍诊断问卷第4版以及中国大五人格问卷对4所高校大二学生间隔半年进行两次调查,共追踪到179名被试。结果:重复测量方差分析显示,在反社会人格偏常维度上时间主效应具有统计学意义(F=7.055,P<0.01),其余人格偏常维度上时间主效应均无统计学意义;在分裂型、反社会型、边缘型以及自恋型人格偏常维度上性别主效应均有统计学意义(F分别为7.682、16.641、7.060、21.420,P均<0.01)。回归分析表明神经质人格特质与人格偏常呈极其显著正相关(t=6.092,P<0.01),而宜人性人格特质与人格偏常呈显著负相关(t=-2.169,P<0.05)。结论:大学生人格偏常维度具有稳定性,神经质和宜人性与人格偏常有关。

Objective： To explore the stability of undergraduate students＇ personality deviation across time and its relationship with personality traits. Methods： The basic information scale, personality diagnostic questionnaire-4 and Chinese big five personality inventory were used twice a year among sophomores in the four universities. At last 179 students were been tracked. Results： Repeated analysis of variance indicated that among all the factors, only the antisocial personality deviation was statistically significant（F= 7.055,P 〈 0.01）across time, the rest dimensions of personality deviation showed no statistically significant. Schzotypal, antisocial, borderline and narcissistic personality deviations were statistically significant of gender main effect （F = 7.682,16.641,7.060,21.420, respectively;P 〈 0.01, all）. Regression analysis suggested that neuroticism trait was significantly positively correlated with personality deviation （t = 6.092, P 〈 0.01）, and agreeableness was significantly negatively correlated with it （t= -2.169, P 〈 0.05）. Conchlsion： The dimensions of personality deviation were stable among the university students. Neuroticism and agreeableness traits related to personality deviation.