上海市浦东新区东五镇社区护士健康商数调查与分析

The health quotient of community nurses in five towns located in Pudong new area in Shanghai

目的调查浦东新区东五镇社区护士的健康商数状况。方法对浦东新区东五镇的123名社区护士使用健康商数问卷进行调查。结果社区护士健康商数总均分为(6.70±1.36)分。其中生活方式得分为(7.14±1.38)分,生活技能得分为(6.82±1.47)分,自我保健得分为(6.73±1.03)分,健康知识得分为(6.50±1.41)分,精神状态得分为(6.31±1.34)分。不同年龄社区护士的自我保健、健康知识、生活方式、精神状态、生活技能和总分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01或P<0.05);不同职称社区护士的自我保健、健康知识、生活技能和总分比较差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论提高健康商数有助于社区护士关注自身健康,作为社区护理管理者要积极营造良好条件。

Objective To investigate health quotient status of community nurses in five towns located in east Pudong new area in Shanghai. Method To- tally, 123 community nurses in five towns located in east Pudong new area were investigated using Health Quotient Scale. Result The total score of community nurses＇health quotient was （6.70 ± 1.36 ）. The score of life style, living skill self - heahhcare health knowledge, and mental state were （7.14 ± 1.38 ）, （6.82±1.47 ） , （ 6.73 ±1.03 ） , （ 6.50 ± 1.41 ） and （6.31 ± 1.34）. The self - healthcare, health knowledge, life style, mental state, living skill and total score in community nurses of different ages were significantly different （ P 〈 O. 01 or P 〈 0.05 ）, While the self - healthcare, health knowledge,life style and total score in community nurses of different titles were not significantly different （ P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion The improvement of health quotient is beneficial for community nurses to pay more attention on self health. Community nurse managers should construct good condition positively.