p14ARF与子宫颈癌及癌前病变关系的研究进展

Research progress of p14ARF in cervical carcinoma and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia

子宫颈癌是妇科最常见的恶性肿瘤之一,是目前所有恶性肿瘤中唯一病因明确、可进行早期预防和治疗控制的疾病.p14ARF是新近发现的一种抑癌基因,几乎在所有的子宫颈癌及癌前病变中高表达,且具有较高的特异性和敏感性,与侵袭及预后密切相关.因此,p14ARF是一种理想的标志物,可用于辅助子宫颈癌及其癌前病变的临床筛查诊断及判断预后.

Cervical cancer is one of the most common gynecological malignancies and is the only one which has certain pathogenesis in all malignancies currently.p14ARF is one of the tumor suppressor gene discovered recently and highly expressed in almost all cervical cancer.p14ARF has high specificity and sensitivity and it is related to invasion and prognosis of cervical cancer.Therefore,p14ARF is an ideal maker that can be used to early diagnose,screening precancerous lesions and predict prognosis in cervical cancer.