补偿性和惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿范围比较

The compensation range comparison of compensatory and punitive damages system

在药品侵权领域,补偿性和惩罚性赔偿是目前两种较常见的赔偿制度。通过研究二者赔偿范围的区别,最后得出的结论为补偿性赔偿制度的赔偿范围是:a、受害人为诉讼所支出的费用;b、人身损害引发的财产损失。惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿范围是:a、受害人为诉讼所支出的费用;b、人身损害引发的财产损失;c、人身权损害;d、(一定情况下的)精神损害;e、受害人的期待利益。惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿范围远远大于补偿性赔偿制度,并能够使被侵权人受到的损失得到更充分的弥补,区分清楚补偿性和惩罚性赔偿制度的赔偿范围,对构建一个健全的药品侵权赔偿体系是非常有利的。

In the field of medicine infringement,compensatory and punitive damages system are the two common damages system of tort compensation.Through investigating the difference between the compensation range of two compensations,a conclusion has been reached that the compensation range of compensatory damages system is as following：a.the litigation cost paid by the victim; b.the property damage caused by personal injury.The compensation range of punitive damages system is as following：a.the litigation cost paid by the victim; b.the property damage caused by personal injury; c.personal right damage; d.（some case） spirit damage; e.the victim＇s expectation interests.The compensation range of punitive damages system is much wider than the compensatory damages system.The punitive compensation system can fully make up for the victim damages.It is beneficent to construct a sound drug medicine infringement system for distinguishing the compensation range of compensatory and punitive damages system.