中心静脉导管置管引流胸腔积液的护理

Nursing of central venous catheter drainage of pleural effusion

目的探讨中心静脉导管置管引流胸腔积液的护理。方法选择72例大量胸腔积液患者作为研究对象,给予中心静脉导管置管引流配合综合护理治疗。结果 72例均一次性留置导管成功,其中完全缓解29例(40.28%),总有效率为91.67%。结论中心静脉导管置管引流配合综合护理治疗大量胸腔积液效果确切,减少了住院时间,减轻了经济负担,能延长患者生存时间,改善生存质量,不良反应较少,值得临床推广应用。

Objective To explore the nursing of central venous catheter drainage of pleural effusion. Methods 72 cases with large pleural effusion were selected as research object.The central venous catheter drainage combined with comprehensive nursing care treatment was given. Results 72 cases were succeeded in indwelling catheter,29 cases（40.28%） was complete relieved,the total effective rate was 91.67%. Conclusion The effect of central venous catheter drainage combined with comprehensive nursing measures in the treatment of large pleural effusion effect was definite,which can reduce hospitalization time and the economic burden,prolong the survival time of patients,improve the quality of life,and adverse reaction is less,it is worthy of clinical promotion and application.